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Vehicle Borrower Cannot Claim Against Owner’s Insurance

The Gauhati High Court has ruled that a person borrowing and driving a vehicle cannot claim no-fault compensation against its owner and insurer for a self-caused accident.

The claimant lost control of a borrowed motorcycle without another vehicle being involved. A tribunal found him responsible but converted his negligence-based claim into a statutory no-fault claim and awarded compensation.

The High Court reversed that award, holding that a permissive borrower effectively occupies the owner’s legal position and cannot maintain a claim against himself through the owner’s policy.

The court nevertheless preserved any entitlement available under personal-accident cover. The judgment distinguishes third-party liability insurance from contractual protection for an owner or authorised rider.

Explore topicsCompensationGauhati High CourtInsuranceMotor Vehicles Act
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